Há pouco tempo fiz um post sobre voz passiva e outro sobre o modal perfect. Chegou a hora de juntá-los!
Abaixo você encontra uma tabela sobre o modal perfect e suas variações nas vozes ativa e passiva.
MODAL
PERFECT |
USE
|
EXAMPLES
|
WOULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
| Hypothesis about the past active voice: would have + participle passive voice: would have been + participle | Voz ativa: Bob would have written a letter.
(Bob teria escrito uma carta).
Voz Passiva: A letter would have been written.
(Uma carta teria sido escrita).
|
COULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
| Speculating about possibilities in the past active voice: could have + participle passive voice: could have been + participle |
Voz ativa: Bob could have written a letter.
(Bob poderia ter escrito uma carta)
Voz passiva: A letter could have been written.
(Uma carta poderia ter sido escrita)
|
SHOULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
| Regrets active voice: should have + participle
passive voice: should have been + participle
| Voz ativa: Bob should have written a letter.
(Bob deveria ter escrito uma carta).
Voz passiva: A letter should have been written.
(Uma carta deveria ter sido escrita).
|
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
| Speculating about an action that probably has happened active voice: must have + participle passive voice: must have been + participle |
Voz ativa: Bob must have written a letter.
(Bob deve ter escrito uma carta).
Voz passiva: A letter must have been written.
(Uma carta deve ter sido escrita).
|
MAY + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
| Speculating about an action that maybe has happened active voice: may have + participle passive voice: may have been + participle |
Voz ativa: Bob may have written a letter.
(Bob pode ter escrito uma carta).
Voz passiva: A letter may have been written.
(Uma carta pode ter sido escrita).
|
MIGHT + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
| Speculating about an action that maybe has happened active voice: might have + participle passive voice: might have been + participle |
Voz ativa: Bob might have written a letter.
(Bob pode ter escrito uma carta.)
Voz passiva: A letter might have been written.
(Uma carta pode ter sido escrita).
|
CAN'T + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
| Speculating about an action that probably hasn't happened active voice: can't have + participle passive voice: can't have been + participle |
Voz ativa: Bob can't have written a letter
(Bob não pode ter escrito uma carta).
Voz passiva: A letter can't have been written.
(Uma carta não pode ter sido escrita)
|
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