E se houvesse uma única tabela, com todos os principais tempos verbais em inglês?
Agora há:
VERB TENSE
|
USE
|
EXAMPLE
|
SIMPLE
PRESENT*
|
HABITS
ROUTINE
SCIENTIFIC
FACTS
|
HE DRIVES
HE DOESN’T DRIVE
DOES HE DRIVE?
|
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS*
|
FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS
|
HE IS DRIVING
HE ISN’T DRIVING
IS HE DRIVING?
|
SIMPLE
PAST
|
ACTIONS AT A SPECIFIC POINT IN THE
PAST
|
HE DROVE
HE DIDN’T DRIVE
DID HE DRIVE?
|
PAST
CONTINUOUS*
|
ACTIONS DURING A PERIOD IN THE
PAST
|
HE WAS DRIVING
HE WASN’T DRIVING
WAS HE DRIVING?
|
WILL
|
PROMISES, PREDICTIONS AND
SPONTANEOUS DECISIONS
|
HE WILL DRIVE
HE WON’T DRIVE
WILL HE DRIVE?
|
BE GOING TO*
|
PLANS AND
INTENTIONS
|
HE IS GOING TO DRIVE
HE ISN’T GOING TO DRIVE
IS HE GOING TO DRIVE?
|
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FUTURE CONTINUOUS
|
PROGRESSIVE ACTIONS IN THE FUTURE
|
HE WILL BE DRIVING
HE WON’T BE DRIVING
WILL HE BE DRIVING?
|
PRESENT PERFECT*
|
ACTIONS AT A NON-SPECIFIC POINT IN
THE PAST
|
HE HAS DRIVEN
HE HASN’T DRIVEN
HAS HE DRIVEN?
|
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS*
|
ACTIONS THAT STARTED IN THE PAST
AND ARE STILL HAPPENING
|
HE HAS BEEN DRIVING
HE HASN’T BEEN DRIVING
HAS HE BEEN DRIVING?
|
PAST PERFECT
|
ACTIONS THAT HAPPENED BEFORE
ANOTHER ACTION
|
HE HAD DRIVEN
HE HADN’T DRIVEN
HAD HE DRIVEN?
|
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
ACTION THAT HAPPENED FOR A PERIOD BEFORE ANOTHER ACTION
|
HE
HAD BEEN DRIVING
HE HADN’T BEEN DRIVING
HAD HE BEEN DRIVING?
|
FUTURE
PERFECT
|
ACTION THAT WILL BE COMPLETED IN
THE FUTURE
|
HE
WILL HAVE DRIVEN
HE WON’T HAVE DRIVEN
WILL HE HAVE DRIVEN?
|
FUTURE
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
|
ACTION THAT WILL CONTINUE UP UNTIL
ANOTHER POINT IN THE FUTURE
|
HE WILL HAVE BEEN DRIVING
HE WON’T HAVE BEEN DRIVING
WILL HE HAVE BEEN DRIVING?
|
CAN
|
ABILITY
REQUESTS
POSSIBILITY
PERMISSION
PROHIBITION
(NEG)
|
HE
CAN DRIVE
HE CAN’T DRIVE
CAN HE DRIVE?
|
COULD
|
ABILITY (PAST)
POLITE REQUESTS
POSSIBILITY (PAST)
PAST OF CAN
|
HE
COULD DRIVE
HE COULDN’T DRIVE
COULD HE DRIVE?
|
SHOULD
|
SUGGESTIONS
ADVICES
|
HE
SHOULD DRIVE
HE SHOULDN’T DRIVE
SHOULD HE DRIVE?
|
WOULD
|
HYPOTHESIS
|
HE
WOULD DRIVE
HE WOULDN’T DRIVE
WOULD HE DRIVE?
|
MUST
|
OBLIGATION
|
HE
MUST DRIVE
HE
MUSTN’T DRIVE
MUST
HE DRIVE?
|
MAY
|
POSSIBILITY
REQUESTS
PERMISSIONS
|
HE MAY DRIVE
HE MAY NOT DRIVE
MAY HE DRIVE?
|
MIGHT
|
POSSIBILITY
REQUESTS
PAST OF MAY
|
HE
MIGHT DRIVE
HE MIGHTN’T DRIVE
MIGHT HE DRIVE?
|
COULD +
|
SPECULATIONS ABOUT POSSIBILITIES
IN THE PAST
|
HE
COULD HAVE DRIVEN
HE COULDN’T HAVE DRIVEN
COULD HE HAVE DRIVEN?
|
SHOULD +
|
REGRETS
|
HE
SHOULD HAVE DRIVEN
HE SHOULDN’T HAVE DRIVEN
SHOULD HE HAVE DRIVEN?
|
WOULD +
|
HYPOTHESIS ABOUT THE PAST
|
HE
WOULD HAVE DRIVEN
HE WOULDN’T HAVE DRIVEN
WOULD HE HAVE DRIVEN?
|
MUST
|
SPECULATION ABOUT AN ACTION THAT
PROBABLY HAS HAPPENED
|
HE
MUST HAVE DRIVEN
HE MUSTN’T HAVE DRIVEN
MUST HE HAVE DRIVEN?
|
MAY
|
SPECULATION ABOUT AN ACTION THAT
MAYBE HAS HAPPENED
|
HE
MAY HAVE DRIVEN
HE MAY NOT HAVE DRIVEN
MAY HE HAVE DRIVEN?
|
MIGHT
|
SPECULATION ABOUT AN ACTION THAT
MAYBE HAS HAPPENED
|
HE
MIGHT HAVE DRIVEN
HE MIGHTN’T HAVE DRIVEN
MIGHT HE HAVE DRIVEN?
|
CAN’T +
|
SPECULATION ABOUT AN ACTION THAT
PROBABLY HASN’T HAPPENED.
|
HE
CAN’T HAVE DRIVEN
CAN’T
HE HAVE DRIVEN?
|
*Exceções quanto à estrutura:
SIMPLE PRESENT:
Na afirmativa: I, you, they, we (verbo sem "s"); he, she, it: (verbo + s);
Na negativa: I, you, they, we (don't); he, she, it: (doesn't)
Na interrogativa: I, you, they, we (do); he, she, it: (does);
PRESENT CONTINUOUS:
O verbo "to be" varia conforme a pessoa: I (am); you, they, we (are); he, she, it: (is)
PAST CONTINUOUS:
O verbo "to be" varia conforme a pessoa: I, he, she, it: (was); you, they, we (were)
BE GOING TO:
O verbo "to be" varia conforme a pessoa: I (am); you, they, we (are); he, she, it: (is)
PRESENT PERFECT:
O verbo auxiliar varia conforme a pessoa: I, you, they, we (have); he, she, it: (has)
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS:
O verbo auxiliar varia conforme a pessoa: I, you, they, we (have); he, she, it: (has)
Vale lembrar que essa tabela é um resumão. Para entender melhor cada um dos tempos verbais, clique nos links abaixo e confira os posts de cada um deles:
SIMPLE PRESENT
VERB TO BE
VERB + ING
SIMPLE PAST
FUTURE TENSE
MODAL VERBS
MODAL PERFECT
PERFECT TENSES e PERFECT + TIME ADVERBS
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